The late Pope Francis’ relationship with Africa has been marked by both moments of tension and connection, as the pontiff navigates complex issues of doctrine, culture and advocacy.
The Pope’s declaration “Fiducia supplicans,” which allowed priests to bless same-sex couples, sparked widespread opposition among African archdioceses. Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo, president of the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar, met with Vatican officials to address the crisis.
“We will not bless same-sex couples,” Ambongo said, reflecting the stance of many African bishops.
Despite this tension, Francis has shown a deep understanding and connection with Africa. During his visit to the Democratic Republic of Congo in 2023, he denounced the exploitation of African resources and called for respect for the continent’s dignity.
“Withdraw your hands from the Democratic Republic of Congo, withdraw your hands from Africa!” Francis said. “Stop suffocating Africa: it is not a mine to exploit or a land to plunder.”
Francis has also emphasized the importance of “inculturation” of the rite, integrating Christian messages into specific cultures. The Zairian rite, an African adaptation of the Roman rite, has occupied a special place in his reflection.